| Pilot Officer G.P.R.
Bond DFC
The summary below was
provided by Jon Hipkins.
The photos below come from
varied sources viz: Jon Hipkins, Wim Govaerts, Wayne Welford, Kenneth T.
Smith and Peter
Cunliffe.
Thanks guys, this is your
page, I am just happy to be the conduit.
Gerald Bond was born on 18th December 1921. The only son of Gerald
Robert and Florence Bond of 74 Seabourne Road, Bournemouth, Hampshire he
was educated at Boscombe Junior School before taking a job with Messrs.
Fox and Sons Estate Agents, Holdenhurst Road in Bournemouth. His parents
were seperated and because his father was in the Merchant Navy, he was
raised by his grandmother, Alice (Bournemouth). A keen amateur athlete
and member of the Boy's Brigade, he volunteered for aircrew duties with
the RAF in 1941, but unfortunately lacked the necessary mathematics
qualifications and was advised to take evening classes at the local
college for another six months. After much hard work on his part, he was
finally accepted for pilot training in late 1941. After Elementary and
Advanced Flying training in Canada and the United States, he was
promoted to the rank of Sergeant (Service Number 1314000), before
joining an Operational Training Unit (OTU). Following a spell at a Heavy
Conversion Unit (HCU), he joined 101 Squadron at RAF Holme-on-Spalding
Moor in May 1943 and commenced his operational tour flying on Lancaster
I's with a trip to Dortmund on the 23rd of that month. On the 15th of
June 1943, 101 Sqn moved to a new airfield at RAF Ludford Magna in
Lincolnshire.
On the 5th of July Flt Sgt (Acting Warrant Officer) Bond was granted a
commission as a Pilot Officer on probation in the RAFVR (Service Number
149966). With his crew, he completed 17 operational sorties (including
two trips to Italy) with 101 Squadron before being posted to 156
(Pathfinder) Squadron at RAF Warboys, Huntingdonshire on the 14th of
October 1943. After a short training period with the Navigation Training
Unit (NTU) at RAF Upwood, the Bond crew commenced operations against
Hanover on the 18th of October as a ‘backer up’. A sortie to Leipzig
followed two days later when they bombed the city from 14,500 ft with 1
x 4000 lb High Capacity bomb, 5 x 500 lb Medium Capacity bombs and 2 x
500 lb delayed action General Purpose bombs.
After two weeks of relative inactivity they were back in action with a
successful raid on the marshalling yards at Modane in France on the 10th
of November. Following this relatively ‘easy’ target, the crew proceeded
to take part in what is now commonly known as the ‘Battle of Berlin’.
Along with hundreds of other PFF and Main Force aircraft they attacked
the ‘Big City’ on the 22nd (764 aircraft despatched and 26 lost), 23rd
(383 aircraft despatched and 20 lost) and 26th of November (450 aircraft
despatched, 28 lost to enemy action and 14 crashed in England). Their
fourth consecutive Berlin raid took place on the 16th of December when
the crew took Lancaster JB 307 on the long haul to the capital. It was
however their final mission of 1943 that proved to be the most eventful
yet. Taking off from Warboys at 1728 hours on the 20th of December, they
bombed the city of Frankfurt, but were badly shot up on the journey
home. The citation recommending Bond for the immediate award of the DFC
explains what happened:
"1. On the night of 20th/21st December 1943, Pilot Officer Bond was
detailed as captain of Lancaster JB 307 to act as visual marker in an
attack on Frankfurt.
2. After successfully bombing the target and passing through its
defences, his aircraft was attacked at 1936 hours by a F.W. 190, but by
skilful evasive action and accurate fire from the rear turret, this
enemy fighter was evaded.
3. At 2002 hours his Lancaster was then attacked by a Ju.88, which
carried out a series of four attacks with cannon and machine gun fire.
Damage caused to his aircraft was extensive, the mid-upper gunner {Plt
Off C. H. Moon (NZ412348) RNZAF} was seriously wounded, the port inner
petrol tank holed and the starboard outer engine caught fire, putting
the mid-upper turret and navigational aids out of action. The starboard
tyre was punctured, the tail wheel completely buckled and the fuselage
and appendage extensively damaged. Although two guns in the rear turret
became unserviceable, and the mid-upper turret crippled, Pilot Officer
Bond executed the correct evasive action and the Ju.88 was successfully
shaken off.
4. At 2012 hours Pilot Officer Bond’s aircraft was again attacked by an
unidentified enemy night fighter which was skilfully evaded, only one
attack being allowed to develop.
5. By this time, owing to the large amount of evasive action which the
aircraft had to undertake, his aircraft crossed the enemy coast over
Rotterdam, being immediately subjected to heavy predicted flak. The
appropriate evasive action was taken and only slight damage was
sustained by the aircraft.
6. On arrival at base after a hazardous flight in which the aircraft had
been difficult to control, Pilot Officer Bond landed safely his badly
damaged aircraft at 22.25 hours.
7. It is considered that Pilot Officer Bond’s airmanship and skill as a
pilot were of the highest order. His superb efficiency as an operational
captain of aircraft, in carrying out the correct actions in every one of
the most difficult situations in which he found himself, were most
certainly instrumental in bringing his aircraft and crew safely back to
base.
8. I can strongly recommend this officer, who has always shown the
utmost devotion to duty, for the immediate award of the Distinguished
Flying Cross."
Pilot Officer Moon was rushed to the RAF Hospital at Ely and survived
the gunshot wound to his back and chest. He was subsequently awarded an
immediate DFC for remaining at his post, without complaint, throughout
the ordeal. The rear gunner 1432425 Flt Sgt R. Underwood was awarded an
immediate DFM.
The A.M Form 78 - Aircraft Movement Card - confirms that JB307 was
placed Cat AC Repairable on site, i.e. at Warboys on 21.12.43 after FB
(Flying Battle Damage). It returned to 156 Sqn on the 29th of January
1944 only to be lost on a raid to Friedrichshafen on the 27th of April
1944.
Neither Flt Sgt Underwood nor Gerald Bond lived to receive their awards.
At 0023 hrs on Sunday the 2nd of January 1944, Bond took Avro Lancaster
III (ND 384 GT-D) on yet another raid to attack Berlin. On the return
journey the Lancaster crashed at Grandrieu (Hainaut) close to the
Franco-German border. All on board were killed. It is believed that
their aircraft was shot down by the night fighter ace (and CO of
1./NJG4), Major Wilhelm Herget at 05.46 hrs. It was their 27th operation
of the war. Of the 421 Lancasters taking part in the Berlin raid that
night, 28 are listed as being lost (3 being from 156 Sqn).
The crew are all buried at Chievres Communal Cemetery in Belgium. It is reported that Pilot Officer Moon died in Canada in 1966.
Exactly one year before the day of the raid on Frankfurt, Pilot Officer
Bond had lost his father, Gerald Robert Bond (Bob) who was Radio Officer
on board the SS Oropos (torpedoed by U 621 in the North Atlantic whilst
on route to Canada).
Crew of ND384 on Final Mission.
Pilot Officer G P R BOND DFC
Pilot Officer A MORASSI
Sergeant G BARRY
Pilot Officer C E BLANCHETTE
Flying Officer A R BOLSOVER
Flying Officer V WATERHOUSE DFC
Flight Sergeant R UNDERWOOD DFM
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